Title Banner

Previous Book Contents Book Index Next

Inside Macintosh: Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines / Part 2 - The Interface Elements
Chapter 4 - Menus


Keyboard Equivalents

Apple reserves several standard keyboard equivalents for standard commands. Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 show the standard Macintosh keyboard equivalents.
Table 4-1 Apple-reserved keyboard equivalents for all systems
MenuKeysCommand
Filex-NNew
Filex-OOpen...
Filex-WClose
Filex-SSave
Filex-PPrint...
Filex-QQuit
Editx-ZUndo
Editx-XCut
Editx-CCopy
Editx-VPaste
Editx-ASelect All
Editx-periodTerminate an operation

Table 4-2 shows several keyboard equivalents that are reserved for use with localized versions of system software, localized keyboards, keyboard layouts, and input methods. These keyboard equivalents don't correspond directly to menu commands, so there is no menu column with command names in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Additional reserved keyboard equivalents for worldwide systems
KeysAction
x-Space barRotate through enabled script systems
x-Option-Space barRotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script
x-modifier key-Space barApple reserved
x-Right ArrowChanges keyboard layout to current layout of Roman script
x-Left ArrowChanges keyboard layout to current layout of system script

See the section on keyboard equivalents in the book Inside Macintosh: Overview for a discussion of handling keyboard equivalents in other script systems.

The key combinations in Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 are reserved across all applications. Even if your application doesn't support one of the menu commands in Table 4-1, it shouldn't use these keyboard equivalents for another function.

Some applications use other common keyboard equivalents, as shown in Table 4-3. These keyboard equivalents are secondary to the standard keyboard equivalents listed in Table 4-1 and Table 4-2. If your product doesn't support one of these functions, then use these equivalents as you wish.
Table 4-3 Common keyboard equivalents that are not reserved
MenuKeysCommand
Filex-FFind
Filex-GFind Again
Stylex-TPlain Text
Stylex-BBold
Stylex-IItalic
Stylex-UUnderline

Don't assign keyboard equivalents for infrequently used menu commands. Add keyboard equivalents only for the commands your users employ most frequently.


Previous Book Contents Book Index Next

© Apple Computer, Inc.
29 JUL 1996



Navigation graphic, see text links

Main | Top of Section | What's New | Apple Computer, Inc. | Find It | Feedback | Help